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Sylvester Williams with our chicken
Checkers, who helped us make
our decision on Prop 12 |
Last night we had a “Prop Party” to discuss the various CA ballot propositions. Because California is one of the few states to have ballot props, it is worth explaining that "a ballot proposition is a referendum or an initiative measure submitted to the electorate for a direct decision or direct vote (or plebiscite). They are very important because if passed, they can alter one or more of the articles of the Constitution of California, one or more of the 29 California Codes , or another law in the California Statutes by clarifying current or adding statute(s) or removing current statute(s)."
Our prop party has become an annual fun event with people emailing us
asking if we will host it again. Those
who came: Anthony and Jill, and our friends Sylvester, Carolyn and Adrienne,
and our friend and neighbor Patricia. We studied the propositions using the
following guides to help us: the Quaker
Friends Committee on Legislation of California (FCLCA), IMPACT (the California
Council of Churches) and ACT (a progressive political action group in
Pasadena/Altadena). These groups didn’t
always agree, but we had a lively and fun discussion and came up with our own
recommendations. Here is a brief summary of what we came up with:
Proposition 1: YES
Authorizes Bonds to Fund Specified Housing Assistance Programs. Legislative
Statute. Proposition. We strongly support this measure, as did FCLCA,
IMPACT, and ACT. We urgently need affordable housing and we feel this bond
measure will help meet that need. A bond is like a mortgage, a long term
investment on something that will most likely increase in value. No one expects
a home to be paid off in a year, so bonds are spread out over the life time of
the use of the home.
Proposition 2: YES Authorizes Bonds to Fund Existing Housing Program
for Individuals with
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Jill and Carolyn Williams |
Mental Illness. Legislative Statute. Proposition. This
prop also had the support of FCLCA, IMPACT and ACT. Some concern was expressed
about taking money from mental health care and using it to build permanent
supportive housing for the mentally ill, but we believe the only way to help
mentally ill people on the street is first to get them housed, so we agreed
that this prop is worthy of our support.
Proposition 3: YES, with some reservations. Authorizes Bonds to Fund
Projects for Water Supply and Quality, Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Water
Conveyance, and Groundwater Sustainability and Storage. Initiative Statute.
This prop has the support of IMPACT and ACT, but FCLCA and the Sierra Club are
concerned that “the proponents of this bond have added many wasteful items to
attract rich investors to help support the campaign who will ultimately profit
from the bond at taxpayers’ expense.” IMPACT, on the other hand, says “this is
a comprehensive, thoughtful set of priorities emphasizing conservation,
recycling and the wise use of scarce water resources that should improve the
state’s water supply for years to come.” This prop may be imperfect, but we
felt it’s worth supporting.
Proposition 4: YES Authorizes Bonds Funding Construction at Hospitals
Providing Children’s Health Care. Initiative Statute. Proposition. ACT and
IMPACT support this prop, but FCLCA had some reservations because the Quakers
typically support universal health care, not funding private hospitals. While Jill
and Anthony support “Medicare for all” would be a better policy, all of us last
night felt that children’s hospitals are doing such fantastic and needed work
they deserve our support.
Proposition 5: NO Changes
Requirements for Certain Property Owners to Transfer their Property Tax Base to
Replacement Property. Initiative Constitutional Amendment and Statute.
Proposition. FCLCA and ACT both oppose
this prop, and IMPACT didn’t take a stand. We felt this prop is not needed
since Prop 13 already gives homeowners 55 + the chance to sell their home once
and buy a new home at the same or lesser price and pay the same tax they did on
their original home. This prop would give homeowners the right to get this tax
break multiple times and to buy more expensive homes while paying a lower tax
rate. The ploy to support this by including in caps “severely handicapped
homeowners” we felt was a deceptive tactic to get us to vote for this
prop. Prop. 5 will primarily benefit the
wealthy and take billions of much needed dollars from our schools. Compared to
other parts of the US, the CA property taxes are low. Patricia mentioned that
in New Jersey her friends’ property taxes are $35,000 a year!! Due to limited ways
for cities to generate income, which is
causing some cities to go bankrupt and others to resort to higher and higher
fees, we very much felt this this should be
Proposition 6: NO Eliminates Certain
Road Repair and Transportation Funding. Requires Certain Fuel Taxes and Vehicle
Fees be Approved by The Electorate. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.
Proposition. This is opposed by IMPACT, FCLCA and ACT. No one likes taxes, but gasoline taxes are
needed to help pay for roads, bridge repair and other needed infrastructure.
The California gas tax hadn’t been raised since 1994, so in 2017 the state
legislation passed SB 1 which raised the gas tax by 12 cents per gallon. The
tax increase was necessary and long overdue to help improve so many of our
roads in need of repair. We discussed how in the US we subsidize our the oil
industry to keep our gas prices low, but in other countries in Europe or
Australia gas is typically $5-9.00 a gallon. What they have done in Europe is
to require that cars have very high fuel standards, with 50+ miles a gallon, so
that when you buy gas at high prices, you get more for your buck. So why repeal it? This would be a great way
to encourage more cars with better fuel efficiency. Here’s what FCLCA says: “Prop 6 is a cynical
play put on the ballot by the Republican anti-tax crusader Carl De Maio. Proponents
hope its inclusion on the ballot will help drive Republican voter turnout and
keep the House of Representatives in Republican hands.”
Proposition 7: NO RECOMMENDATION. Conforms California Daylight Saving
Time to Federal Law. Allows Legislature to Change Daylight Saving Time Period.
Legislative Statute. Proposition. We liked what IMPACT wrote, with tongue
in cheek: “This proposition has no moral ground upon which to deliberate
acceptance or rejection. It’s a matter of personal or professional choice.
Farmers don’t like it. Recreationists do. While IMPACT takes no position, we do
urge you, regardless of outcome, to remember to change your smoke detector
batteries at least once a year.”
Proposition 8: NO Regulates Amounts Outpatient Kidney Dialysis
Clinics Charge for Dialysis Treatment. Initiative Statute. Proposition.
This had the support of IMPACT and ACT, but was opposed by FCLCA and the League
of Women Voters (LWV). FCLCA expressed our concern that because this prop
limits how much can be charged, “Chronic dialysis clinics could close in
communities of color where they are needed most.” Therefore, until our broken
health care system is fixed and there is universal healthcare, we need ae
voting no to make sure that under-resourced communities get the health care
they need.
Proposition 9:
This measure was stricken from the ballot by the California Supreme Court.
Proposition
Proposition 10:
YES Expands Local
Governments’ Authority to Enact Rent Control on Residential Property. Initiative
Statute. This has the support of IMPACT, FCLCA, ACT and virtually every
affordable housing advocate we know. It’s interesting that the “con” description
suggest that “Affordable housing advocates agree that it’s bad… ” It’s unfair
to suggest that all advocates feel this way. I, Jill, was at a national
affordable housing conference with over 1,000 in attendance, and I don’t think anyone there opposed rent control. There is a lot of misinformation about rent
control and recent research helps to clear this up. See:
https://haasinstitute.berkeley.edu/opening-door-rent-control
But it’s important to disclose here our
bias, that we (Jill and Anthony) supported a campaign in Pasadena to get rent
stabilization passed. We were pleased to see most of our neighbors were eager
to sign the petition. In fact 10,224 signed (we needed 12,800), but this strong
show of support may be why there are so many ads opposing it. In Pasadena we
have landlords increasing rent by $300-$1000 a month. 47% of Pasadena is
spending over 50% of their income on housing cost. Is hard for a city be
economically vibrant with such a high percent of the population little
expendable income. We believe there should be a cap of no more than 2-4%
increase a year, a fair return.
Prop 10
allows cities have a choice, until this is passed, cities don’t have a choice
to enact rent control, only stabilization measures.
Prop 10 would give municipalities the freedom
the craft rent control ordinances that would meet the particular needs of their
cities, for example an ordinance that would not include any new construction.
Some say that this will prevent development, but Santa Monica and West
Hollywood, with some of the strongest rent stabilization policies in CA, are
developing housing like crazy.
Because Sylvester is a landlord (one who rents many of his places below market rate and is very fair to his tenants), we had an interesting dialogue about how rent control would impact landlords. We explained that rent
control would create a board representing tenants and landlords that would help
determine a fair rent increase, within limits; ensure landlords a fair return
on investment; and provide much needed tenant protection. There is some concern
that this might negatively impact some landlords and have other unintended
consequences depending on how a city decides to have or not to have such an ordinance,
but the trade off to keep long term stable tenants and prevent folks from
falling into homelessness must be balanced with a fair and just policy. Today
the no.1 cause of homelessness is the high cost of housing.
Proposition 11: NO Requires Private-Sector Emergency Ambulance
Employees to Remain On-Call During Work Breaks. Eliminates Certain Employer
Liability. Initiative Statute. Proposition. We felt this a complex labor-management
dispute that shouldn’t be on the ballot, it should be resolved with a mediator,
or in the courts or with the help of the legislator.
Proposition 12: NO. Establishes New Standards for Confinement of
Specified Farm Animals; Bans Sale of Noncomplying Products. Initiative Statute.
This prop was tough to decide on, since it has “bitterly divided the Humane
Society and animal rights activists opposed to factory farming.” In the
interest of full disclosure, Jill and I have a chicken named Checkers that is
around 15 years old and has been coddled all her life. Since Sylvester wants to
have chickens, we invited Checkers to join us during our deliberation. Checkers
took no position on this prop, but her presence reminded us that we need to
treat our feathered friends with compassion. We were shocked to learn that Prop
12 would give chickens only one square foot to live in, less than they
currently have. The current standards says that chickens must have enough space
to spread their wings, turn around and lie down, all without disturbing other
chickens. We finally decided to agree with IMPACT, which said: “In 2008
California Council of Churches IMPACT supported Proposition 2 that would
improve the quality of confinement for farm animals. Federal standards and
legal findings affected most animals but not chickens. Our concern for the
humane treatment of chickens rested on two issues: chickens are aggressive
toward one another and will kill or maim one another when overcrowded. Highly
crowded cages made attacks commonplace. This led to the egg industry’s practice
of debeaking – cutting part of the beaks off – to prevent chickens from
seriously harming one another. Proposition 2 called for changes in cage sizes
that would stop overcrowding and thereby reduce the need for debeaking. Space
requirements for each chicken were based on animal behavior: be able to spread
wings, turn around, lie down, all without interfering with other chickens. This
set a decent standard of care. Proposition 12 reverses that legal standard.
While it calls for “cage free” as a goal, it permits vastly reduced space per
chicken and still does not outlaw debeaking and other inhumane practices.
Rather than basing the standard on chicken behavior, it requires 1 foot square
of space per bird, far too small a space even in “cage free” settings. This is
a setback in the humane treatment of chickens As in the earlier Proposition 2,
standards for other farm animals are not seriously at issue in Prop 12. To
regress on the standards for chickens and undermine what we already passed in
compassion is totally unacceptable.”